One is careful to observe the plant to see the whole picture and grasp the leaves, stems, flowers, fruit and root characteristics. To see the contents of the plant's shape, color, eyes, point, hair, spines, wings, tendrils and section features.
(1) watch-shaped
(2) to see color
(3) see eye
(4) Aspect
(5) See gross
(6) to see thorn
(7) to see winged
(8) to see tendrils
(9) see section < br>
II touch: that is touching, rolling way to observe the plants.
Third, olfactory: to plant the nose sniff the smell of various organs play,
Fourth, try: tongue mouth to taste the plant is under the tongue and throat to feel identify plants.
the whole picture and grasp the leaves, stems, flowers, fruit and root characteristics. To see the contents of the plant's shape, color, eyes, point, hair, spines, wings, tendrils and section features.
(1) see
plant leaf shape is varied. Only leaves the whole shape, there is needle-shaped, bar, lanceolate, sickle-shaped, oblong, oval, heart, kidney-shaped, round, triangle, diamond, Qia-shaped, spoon-shaped, fan-shaped, violin shaped, diamond-shaped, sword-shaped, with shape, form, shape and other two dozen scales. If you look at the top of leaves, base, edge, vein and leaf arrangement, it is colorful. For this reason, the name of the plant, according to leaf shape and there are many naming. If half of the flag leaf, above non-split, split below a comb, like a flag, like the ancient; stone lotus rosette of basal leaves, like a jade carved with a baby blue lotus; Brahma flower commonly known as There are money grass, palm-leaved fig, Ma Teng, Liriodendron chinense, Ploughshares sharp, rag leaves, Sedum, Golden Rooster feet, centipede grass, vest children, etc., are named according to the characteristics of leaves.
many plants due to changes in habitat variation of leaf and metamorphosis occurs. As a mountain hua, Ye Changyu lower plants like split, the upper leaves are oval-shaped, entire. Ranunculus water filament submerged leaves are deeply divided, gas leaves are deeply lobed.
some seedlings and mature leaves are also great variation. Seedlings such as olive leaf a few pieces like sub * Paris polyphylla. All of the leaves of Berberis seedlings as leaf shape, but the growth process in the future, and then gradually grow into a thorn-shaped leaves.
plants also have characteristics of stem shape. Some flat like a belt, such as rattan pole; some triangular, such as Cyperus rotundus, water centipede, salt water plants such as sedge plants; some were square, such as mint, basil, Motherwort and other Labiatae plants; The cylindrical stems of most plants. Some plants, stems of the section was expanded, such as the Acanthaceae, Polygonaceae, and Amaranthaceae of Achyranthes grass, soil Achyranthes and so on. Leaves behind some plants in the leaf stems leave obvious marks, such as Ma Tung, kapok, lebbeck, cassava, etc., especially in Magnoliaceae, Ficus species, there are many branches of their left ring marks stipule , is to identify the important characteristics of families and genera of plants. Cinnamon, Magnolia, Eucommia Cork and other plants is very thick stem, and bark of Melaleuca, as many white as falling off a felled. Many plants are named according to the shape of the stem, such as cacti, rattle, bamboo Liao, schlumbergera, river cane, bamboo, and so the Buddha belly.
is colorful floral shapes, its own unique features. Lobelia is like a flower opening half when the lotus flowers, corolla side on one side; crane Ganoderma lucidum flowers white, lip, long-barreled-shaped corolla, born in the leaf axils or tree branches, like flocks of wings of a crane. In addition, jade leaves and flowers, Strelitzia reginae, a string of red, Anthurium, pendant flowers, verbena, eggs, flowers, Talon, hydrangeas, etc. are all named after the shape of flowers.
plant fruit shape is also very complex. Hill as the home-grown sesame sesame capsule; thinking as many sub-red fruit Suanpan Zhu; lantern fruit grass hidden by swollen calyx bag, the shape of lanterns; claw together bend the shape of the fruit of two twin horns, similar to the claw figuratively, fruit, and Luo Moke in the Apocynaceae are common. In the plant family, to have named a lot of fruit shape, such as dragon fruit, sapodilla, eggs, fruit, bergamot, Shegua, disc grass, wing nuts, beans, pineapple honey, bread trees, sausage trees and so on.
shape of the roots of many plants is also very unique. Mirabilis jalapa root shape, such as mice, therefore, . There are long Sudo, golden dog, mountain tortoise, and more to be public, one hundred vine, Polygonum, soil Fuling, and so are all named after the shape of the root.
(2) to see color
some plant leaves, flowers, bract color is very special, people know at a glance. Such as the three Pennisetum flowering, the top three leaves all white; poinsettia flowers and winter occasion, top slices of the narrower leaves all red; geese to red, dark purple leaves, but autumn came, when the big Yannan Fei, top leaves become bright red, very spectacular; duck jasmine violet blue when first open, then to white. Some form of similar plants, while the difference by color vision, such as vegetables and red silk dog liver is very similar, but the former leaves quite green, dry or green, the latter dry black. Holly branches and leaves of Euonymus plants are very similar, but the former in the fire will appear black on a drying loop. In addition, Israel under the name of the plant has leaves of red, red back Gui, basil, mamillata, blood amaranth, mosaic lines, throwing Yung, Silver Sang, Phnom Penh, Sansevieria, leopard owner taro and so on.
(3) see eye
glands on the plant leaves, stems lenticels known as the See bellows tree flowers are similar, but the difference between the former stems with lenticels. Leaves, stem length, stem with lenticels.
(4) Aspect
some scattered leaves of plants raised mole some point. Such as large light sand leaves a look, as full of stars like mole leaf point, it is also called , which is often the basis for identification of plants. Paniculata and Milan as the leaves are very similar, difficult to distinguish when no flowers, but the former leaves in the sun next to see,UGG boots clearance, the whole point of leaf covered with oil.
(5) to see a lot of hair
Verbenaceae plant branches, leaves students with hair, hair,UGG boots, stellate hairs, such as wild loquat, big leaf Callicarpa, red violet leaves students have hair beads; bare Callicarpa flowers, entire leaves with brown hair Callicarpa; Pearl Feng, Du Hong dorsal dense brown flower star hair. The number of plants named after Mao, such as hair Nim, Maodongqing, trichocarpa thinking child, Mao row money grass, hair Xiangsi Zi, Mao wild lentils, yellow sticky hair Nim, Jin Mao grapes, red light hair medicine and so on.
(6) to see thorn
Rutaceae, Berberidaceae, Rosaceae, Araliaceae, cactus plant often has a sting, and some named because of thorns. If the party known as Le Rutaceae
(7) to see many plants
winged stems and leaves have wings. Stem and vine stems winged white powder on the edge of narrow wings, six-rowed chrysanthemum leaves as phimosis under the extension of the wings, winged petiole gourd tea very much like a rewind of the gourd, citrus plants, but also the number of winged petiole, the
classification leaves are single compound. And sumac Rhus very similar, but leaves the former with the latter winged difference.
(8) to see
grape tendrils and flowers in the location of plants where a considerable grow tendrils, which is the abnormal stem, the stem will Cucurbitaceae into tendrils, but it But in the leaf axils, the tendrils grow in the leaf axils along with hematoxylin many families Bauhinia species. Metamorphosis by the tendrils are also a lot of leaves, such as peas and Smilax plants.
(9) see section
in the identification of plants, the broken roots, stems, to observe the cross section is very necessary. Eucommia broken branches after the emulsion is not only out, but also shows the heart of white filaments and sheets; Eclipta intestinal stem is broken, the juice of the wound was black; cuneata,UGGs, Millettia, Hill will be out after cutting the red Millettia the same as the juice of blood, but the entire section of the blood flow of cane, Millettia is the skin, each layer of wood stream, mountain stream Millettia only the skin
II
touch is touching, rolling way to observe the plants. Touched a lot of plants by rubbing out soon to recognizable, such as tin-leaf vine leaves a rough surface and very astringent, so called polished metal, known as Some plants picking off leaves, the leaves on the stream of white milk, such as palm-leaved fig, Ficus pumila, water with wood, banyan, flying grass, thousands of blades of grass, dog teeth flowers, Penjia trees, sweet potatoes, iron Lam, sapodilla and so on. Levin lined tea, pour water lilies yellow, gardenia, turmeric yellow leaves after rubbing the juice; Eclipta intestinal fluid after rubbing the leaves to black; red silk, wind box trees, tore the leaves of the flower, the use of a red bubble on the water; blue fruit Kadsura, trickle draft tree, the flower, Huang Kui, jute and other plant leaves after rubbing sticky; holly branches and petioles of plants Celastraceae glial pull off a wire.
Third, olfactory
is to plant the nose sniff the smell of various organs of play, according to the different smell to identify such plants, often need to leaf crumple, peel fruit, cut off roots. If there is musk musk smell hair; mint, Yamaga, mountain mint, musk ball took a peppermint hair; Blumea, hexagonal Ju has borneol taste; basil, basil hair, wild Elsholtzia vanilla flavor; wild parsley, days coriander with parsley flavor; sea breeze rattan, pepper spicy Seleng lobe; basil Houttuynia fishy; Paederia rattan, rattan hair rubbing leaves with droppings droppings smell; the root of both Litsea lobster sauce ginger scent there, it is a kerosene taste; Zhen Tong, smelly peony, jasmine smell three species are similar, but Zhen Tong leaves does not stink, stink peony leaves have not rolled it is foul, and foul after rolled leaves with jasmine smell.
Fourth, try
tongue to taste the plant is through your mouth, under the tongue and throat feel to identify plants. There should normally be under the guidance of experienced people, usually without trace swallowing is not easy to cause poisoning, but some toxic or high alkaloid content of plants, such as Gouwen, Yangjinhua, royal calla lily , Arisaema, Pinellia soil, croton, white wood (seeds) and other plants do not try. Pepper, pepper, eagles do not park, palm dragon blood, cinnamon mountains, paniculata, such as a spicy taste of ginger; gold flower buttons, two needle skin paniculata leaves has a sense of Ma tongue; carry wrenches go, purslane, Health sorrel, sour fruit vine leaves sour taste; Sam bitter and leaves of Andrographis paniculata, Ilex rotunda of the skin, very bitter root of Coptis; emblica, Chengxing root of the tree after the first bitter sweet; field licorice, acacia leaves a sweet taste of vine; Long Sudo, myrtle, cuneata, tin, vine leaves,UGG boots cheap, guava, thinking the root of such a sub-astringency; and vigorous vine cattle, pigs root of a potato taste Li .
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